10.5 MPG suggests a problem *even after* a tune-up. Possible causes include:
* Incorrect carburetor adjustment: Even after a tune-up, the carburetor might be improperly adjusted, leading to a rich fuel mixture.
* Vacuum leaks: Leaks in the intake manifold or vacuum lines can drastically affect fuel consumption.
* Ignition system problems: A faulty distributor, ignition coil, or spark plugs can cause incomplete combustion and poor fuel economy.
* Transmission issues: Problems with the transmission, such as slipping, can significantly reduce fuel efficiency.
* Faulty oxygen sensor (if equipped): If the vehicle has an oxygen sensor (less likely on older slant sixes, but possible on later models), a malfunctioning sensor can lead to poor fuel economy.
* Blocked Catalytic Converter (if equipped): A blocked catalytic converter can restrict exhaust flow, reducing engine efficiency and increasing fuel consumption.
* Driving habits: Aggressive driving (rapid acceleration, hard braking) will significantly reduce fuel economy.
A thorough inspection by a mechanic is needed to diagnose the problem. The tune-up itself might have missed something crucial, or another issue altogether is affecting the fuel economy.