* Transmission Range Sensor/Switch Issues: Even though the transmission was rebuilt, a faulty sensor or switch related to the transmission's gear selection could trigger the traction control system. The TCM (Transmission Control Module) relies on this information to properly modulate traction control. A poorly connected or damaged sensor is a prime suspect.
* Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Problem: The VSS is crucial for the traction control system. During the transmission rebuild, it's possible the VSS or its wiring harness was accidentally damaged or improperly reconnected. An inaccurate or missing speed signal will throw the system off.
* ABS Sensor Issues: The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and Traction Control systems are closely linked. A faulty ABS sensor (wheel speed sensor) can trigger the traction control light. While less likely directly related to the transmission rebuild, it's worth checking.
* TCM (Transmission Control Module) Problem: Although less common, a problem with the TCM itself could cause this. It's possible that something was inadvertently disturbed during the rebuild, causing a fault code to be set.
* Low Transmission Fluid: If the transmission fluid level is incorrect after the rebuild (too low), this can cause problems with the sensor readings, ultimately leading to the traction control light illuminating.
* Wiring Harness Damage: During the rebuild, a wiring harness related to any of the above components might have been damaged or disconnected.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check Transmission Fluid Level: Ensure the transmission fluid is at the correct level and is the correct type.
2. Have the Codes Scanned: Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). This is the most crucial step. The codes will pinpoint the specific problem area.
3. Inspect Wiring Harnesses: Carefully examine the wiring harnesses connected to the transmission, VSS, and ABS sensors for any damage or loose connections.
4. Check Transmission Range Sensor/Switch: If codes point to this, inspect the sensor and its wiring for damage.
5. Check Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): Verify the VSS is correctly installed and functioning.
6. Check ABS Sensors: Inspect the ABS sensors for damage or debris.
7. Check the TCM (Transmission Control Module): This is typically done by a professional and might involve diagnostic testing.
If you're not comfortable performing these checks yourself, it's best to take the vehicle back to the shop that performed the transmission rebuild or to a trusted mechanic for proper diagnosis and repair. Simply clearing the code without addressing the underlying issue won't solve the problem and could lead to further damage.