Reasons why some consider it a bad engine:
* Underpowered for its size: Compared to other V8s of similar displacement, the 305 often produced relatively low horsepower and torque. This was partly due to design choices that prioritized fuel economy over raw power. This makes it feel underpowered in performance applications.
* Poor performance at higher RPM: Its design wasn't optimized for high-RPM operation, limiting its potential in performance applications.
* Reliability concerns (in some applications): Like any engine, reliability depends on maintenance and application. Some owners reported issues, particularly with early versions or those subjected to harsh conditions or neglect.
Reasons why some consider it a good engine:
* Fuel efficiency (relatively): Compared to larger V8s, the 305 could offer better fuel economy, a significant advantage in some applications.
* Relatively lightweight: Its smaller size and lighter weight can be advantageous in certain vehicles, particularly older ones.
* Simple design: The engine's relatively simple design made it easier and cheaper to maintain compared to more complex engines.
* Parts availability: Because it was a common engine in many vehicles, parts are readily available and relatively inexpensive.
Conclusion:
The 305 is not inherently a "bad" engine. Whether it's good or bad depends on your needs and expectations. If you're looking for raw power and performance, it's likely to disappoint. If you need a reasonably fuel-efficient and relatively easy-to-maintain V8 for a smaller vehicle, it might be a suitable choice, provided it's been properly maintained. Consider its application and your expectations before making a judgment.