Here's a general overview; specific steps may vary slightly depending on your exact model and access:
1. Safety First:
* Disconnect the negative battery cable first. This is crucial to prevent accidental short circuits.
* Use jack stands to safely lift the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.
2. Accessing the Starter:
* The starter is usually located on the bottom of the engine, towards the passenger side (right side). You'll likely need to work from underneath the vehicle.
* You'll probably need to remove various components for better access. This could include:
* The engine splash shield (under tray): This plastic shield protects the underside of the engine. It's typically held on by several screws or clips.
* Possibly the air intake system components: Parts of the intake may need to be removed or loosened to get a better angle.
* Possibly the exhaust system heat shield: Depending on how close it is to the starter, you may have to loosen or remove part of the exhaust heat shielding.
* Consult a repair manual specific to your 2002 Dodge Stratus 2.7L V6 for exact component removal instructions.
3. Removing the Old Starter:
* Locate the starter's mounting bolts. There are usually two or three bolts securing the starter to the engine block.
* Disconnect the electrical connections: There will be at least two large cables connected to the starter—one positive (+) and one negative (-). Use a wrench to loosen the bolt connectors, then carefully pull them off the terminals. Take note of where each cable goes.
* Remove the mounting bolts and carefully lower the starter. It may be heavy and somewhat awkward to remove.
4. Installing the New Starter:
* Ensure the new starter is the correct replacement for your vehicle. Double-check the part number.
* Carefully align the new starter with the mounting holes on the engine block.
* Secure the new starter by tightening the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque. This information is usually found in a repair manual.
* Reconnect the electrical cables making sure they are securely fastened. Again, refer to the old starter's wiring to ensure correct placement.
5. Reassembly:
* Carefully reinstall all components removed earlier, such as the engine splash shield, air intake parts, etc.
* Reconnect the negative battery cable.
6. Testing:
* Try starting the engine. If it doesn't start, double-check all connections and the installation. There could be a loose connection, a faulty starter, or another problem.
Crucial Considerations:
* Repair Manual: Obtain a repair manual specific to your 2002 Dodge Stratus 2.7L V6. This will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step instructions. Online resources like Haynes or Chilton manuals can be helpful.
* Tools: You'll need standard mechanic's tools, including wrenches, sockets, ratchets, and possibly a torque wrench.
* Torque Specifications: Always tighten bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque. Over-tightening can strip threads or damage parts. Under-tightening can lead to loose connections and failure.
This is a simplified overview. The actual process will be more complex and require careful attention to detail. If you are not comfortable with automotive repair, please take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation could damage your vehicle or cause injury.
