Here's a general overview. Specific steps and tool requirements might vary slightly depending on your Explorer's trim level. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 1995 Ford Explorer for detailed instructions and diagrams. This will provide the most accurate and safest procedure.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set: Various sizes, including metric and standard.
* Ratchets and extensions: To reach tight areas.
* Screwdrivers: Phillips and flathead, possibly Torx depending on your vehicle.
* Pliers: Needle-nose and regular.
* Wrench(es): Depending on the specific fasteners.
* Wire connectors/crimpers (optional but recommended): For cleanly connecting the wiring harness.
* New ignition switch: Ensure you get the correct part for your specific 1995 Ford Explorer. The part number is usually found on the old switch or in your vehicle's repair manual.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster or similar): To help loosen stubborn screws or bolts.
General Steps (Consult your repair manual for precise details):
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable: This is the most important step to prevent electrical shock.
2. Remove the steering column shroud: This usually involves removing screws and potentially some plastic trim pieces. This will expose the ignition switch.
3. Disconnect the ignition switch wiring harness: Carefully unplug the connectors from the ignition switch. Take photos or make notes of the wiring connections before disconnecting to aid in reassembly.
4. Remove the ignition switch: This is often held in place by screws or a retaining clip. You may need to use penetrating oil to help loosen any seized fasteners. This step is vehicle-specific and may require some careful maneuvering.
5. Install the new ignition switch: Carefully align the new ignition switch and secure it with the appropriate fasteners.
6. Reconnect the wiring harness: Double-check that all connectors are securely plugged in, matching your photos or notes.
7. Reinstall the steering column shroud: Put everything back together in the reverse order of removal.
8. Reconnect the negative battery cable: After verifying all connections, reconnect the negative battery cable.
9. Test the ignition switch: Try starting the vehicle and test all ignition positions (accessories, ignition, start) to ensure the new switch functions correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Steering Wheel Lock: Be aware of the steering wheel lock mechanism. You might need to manipulate the steering wheel to align the ignition switch correctly.
* Security System: If your Explorer has an aftermarket security system or alarm, it might be affected by the ignition switch replacement. You might need to reprogram or reset the system after the replacement.
* Professional Assistance: If you're not comfortable performing this repair, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation can lead to further damage or safety hazards.
This is a simplified guide. Refer to a 1995 Ford Explorer repair manual for detailed and accurate instructions. This will ensure you perform the repair safely and correctly. Ignoring specific instructions from the repair manual can damage your vehicle and could even be dangerous.
