Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: Check your owner's manual for the correct type and amount (typically 4-5 quarts).
* New oil filter: Again, check your owner's manual for the correct part number.
* Oil filter wrench: The correct size will depend on your Escape's filter; a cap-type wrench or strap wrench often works best.
* Wrench for drain plug: This is usually a 14mm socket, but double-check your owner's manual.
* Drain pan: A large enough capacity to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: To avoid spills when adding new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: For added safety.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleaning up spills.
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Vehicle: Park your Escape on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels. Raise the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
2. Locate the Oil Drain Plug: The oil drain plug is located on the bottom of the oil pan, usually towards the front of the engine.
3. Drain the Old Oil: Position the drain pan under the drain plug. Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using the appropriate wrench. Let the oil drain completely – this may take 15-20 minutes. Be careful, the oil will be hot!
4. Replace the Drain Plug: Once the oil has drained, carefully reinstall the drain plug, tightening it to the manufacturer's specified torque (check your owner's manual). Don't overtighten!
5. Locate the Oil Filter: The oil filter is usually located near the top of the engine.
6. Remove the Old Oil Filter: Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill out.
7. Install the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil. Screw the new filter on by hand until it's snug. Then tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine).
8. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack stands.
9. Add New Oil: Using the funnel, add the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual. Don't overfill!
10. Check the Oil Level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if necessary until it's at the "full" mark.
11. Run the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Then turn it off and check for leaks around the drain plug and oil filter.
12. Recheck the Oil Level: After the engine has been running, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle, then recheck the oil level using the dipstick and add more if needed.
13. Dispose of the Old Oil and Filter Properly: Take the used oil and filter to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts them for proper disposal.
Important Considerations:
* Hot Oil: The oil will be hot when you drain it. Allow sufficient time for it to cool down before handling.
* Torque Specifications: Overtightening the drain plug or oil filter can damage the engine. Consult your owner's manual for the correct torque specifications.
* Safety First: Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle. Never rely solely on a jack.
This guide provides general instructions. Always refer to your 2004 Ford Escape's owner's manual for specific details and recommendations. If you're unsure about any part of this process, it's best to have a qualified mechanic perform the oil change.
