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What oil should you use in a flat tappet engine?

For flat tappet engines, it is generally recommended to use a specific type of motor oil formulated for classic or vintage vehicles. These oils usually contain higher levels of zinc and phosphorus additives (often referred to as ZDDP) compared to modern engine oils.

Here are some key factors to consider:

Zinc and Phosphorus Additives (ZDDP): Flat tappet engines rely on these additives to protect against premature wear and scuffing of the camshaft lobes and lifters. Modern engine oils have reduced levels of ZDDP to improve catalytic converter longevity, but these lower levels may not provide adequate protection for flat tappet engines. Check the specifications of the oil you intend to use and ensure it contains sufficient ZDDP levels recommended for classic engines.

Viscosity: The appropriate oil viscosity depends on the operating conditions and climate where the vehicle will be driven. In general, classic cars with flat tappet engines perform well with oils like SAE 20W-50 or SAE 30. Consult the owner's manual for the recommended viscosity range specifically for your vehicle.

Synthetic versus Conventional Oils: Many classic car enthusiasts prefer conventional oils for flat tappet engines since they often contain higher levels of ZDDP additives compared to synthetic oils. Conventional oils may also better mimic the properties of oils that were originally used in classic vehicles.

Performance Additives: Look for engine oils formulated for classic vehicles that may contain additional performance additives to enhance wear protection, reduce oxidation, and minimize foaming under high temperatures.

Consult Expert Advice: It's always a good idea to consult with experts, such as mechanics or enthusiasts with experience in maintaining classic vehicles, to gain further insight into the best oil choice for your particular flat tappet engine.

Some popular motor oil brands that cater to classic cars and flat tappet engines include Valvoline VR1 Racing Engine Oil, Castrol Classic Engine Oil, Mobil 1 Racing 4T Full Synthetic Motor Oil, Lucas Classic Car SAE 30 Motor Oil, and Shell Rotella T6 Full Synthetic Motor Oil. Do your research and read user reviews or consult professionals before making a choice for your vehicle.