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Why does steering wheel shake at high speed?

Steering wheel shake at high speed, also known as steering wheel vibration, can occur for several reasons. Here are some common causes:

1. Unbalanced Tires:

- One of the most common causes of steering wheel shaking at high speeds is unbalanced tires. When tires are unbalanced, they can cause a vibration in the steering wheel as they rotate.

2. Wheel Alignment Issues:

- Incorrect wheel alignment can lead to steering wheel shaking at high speeds. Misaligned wheels can cause the vehicle to pull to one side or the other and contribute to uneven tire wear, resulting in vibrations.

3. Bent Rims:

- Bent or damaged rims can cause the tires to wobble, leading to shaking in the steering wheel at higher speeds.

4. Worn Steering and Suspension Components:

- Worn components in the steering system, such as tie rods, ball joints, or control arm bushings, can create play and cause vibrations in the steering wheel at high speeds. Similarly, worn suspension components like shock absorbers or struts can contribute to the shaking.

5. Driveshaft Issues:

- Problems with the driveshaft, such as a bent shaft, worn u-joints, or faulty CV joints, can cause vibrations in the steering wheel, particularly at higher speeds.

6. Brake Issues:

- Warped brake rotors or uneven brake pad wear can cause the steering wheel to shake when the brakes are applied, especially at higher speeds.

7. Engine Problems:

- In rare cases, engine issues like misfiring or excessive engine vibration can cause the steering wheel to shake at high speeds.

To address this issue, it's essential to have the steering wheel shaking diagnosed by a qualified mechanic who can identify the exact cause and perform necessary repairs or adjustments.