Some common reasons why the check engine light may come on in a Toyota Tercel include:
1. Loose or Faulty Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause the check engine light to turn on as it affects the vehicle's emissions control system.
2. Oxygen Sensor Issue: A malfunctioning oxygen sensor may cause the check engine light to illuminate, indicating problems with fuel efficiency or emissions.
3. Catalytic Converter Issues: Faults in the catalytic converter, a component that reduces harmful emissions, can trigger the check engine light.
4. Engine Misfires: Engine misfires due to faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or other components can cause the check engine light to come on.
5. Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Problems: A faulty MAF sensor, which measures the air entering the engine, can lead to incorrect fuel-to-air mixture and trigger the check engine light.
6. Evaporative Emission Control System (EVAP) Issues: Problems with the EVAP system, which controls fuel vapors, can cause the check engine light to turn on.
7. Knock Sensor Issues: A malfunctioning knock sensor, which detects engine knocking, can activate the check engine light.
8. Vacuum Leaks: Vacuum leaks in the engine system can affect the air-to-fuel ratio and cause the check engine light to illuminate.
9. Transmission Problems: In some cases, transmission-related issues, such as low transmission fluid levels or solenoid malfunctions, can trigger the check engine light.
10. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Concerns: Faults with the throttle position sensor, which monitors throttle valve position, can also lead to the check engine light coming on.
11. Coolant Temperature Sensor Issues: A malfunctioning coolant temperature sensor can cause the check engine light to turn on, indicating overheating or cooling system problems.
12. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Concerns: Problems with the EGR valve, which controls the flow of exhaust gases back into the engine, can trigger the check engine light.
13. Electrical Issues: Electrical faults, such as loose wiring or faulty sensors, may also cause the check engine light to illuminate.
It's essential to have your Toyota Tercel diagnosed by a qualified mechanic or technician when the check engine light turns on. They can identify the specific issue and perform the necessary repairs or maintenance to resolve the problem.