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What causes car vibration at idle speed when the is rest?

Several factors can contribute to car vibrations at idle when the car is at rest:

1. Engine Issues:

Engine Misfire: Misfires occur when one or more cylinders in the engine are not firing properly. This can cause the engine to run rough and create vibrations. Spark plug issues, faulty fuel injectors, or problems with the ignition system can lead to misfires.

Insufficient Fuel Supply: If the fuel supply to the engine is inadequate, it can cause lean fuel conditions. This can result in rough idling and vibrations. Faulty fuel pumps, clogged fuel lines, or injectors can restrict the fuel flow.

Vacuum Leaks: Leaks in the vacuum system can disrupt the proper airflow and fuel mixture entering the engine. This can lead to rough idling and vibrations. Vacuum leaks can occur in various locations, including hoses, gaskets, or the intake manifold.

2. Engine Mounts:

Engine mounts are responsible for securing the engine to the chassis. Worn or damaged engine mounts can allow the engine to move excessively, causing vibrations to be transmitted to the rest of the vehicle.

3.Driveshaft Issues:

Unbalanced Driveshaft: An unbalanced driveshaft can cause vibrations that are felt at specific speeds, including idle. This can occur due to manufacturing defects, damage, or incorrect installation.

4.Transmission Problems:

Torque Converter Issues: In automatic transmission vehicles, problems with the torque converter, such as misalignment, damage, or worn components, can cause vibrations at idle.

5. Exhaust System Issues:

Damaged Mounts: Loose or damaged exhaust system components, such as hangers or brackets, can cause the exhaust system to vibrate and transmit these vibrations to the vehicle.

Clogged Catalytic Converter: A clogged catalytic converter can restrict the flow of exhaust gases, leading to excessive backpressure. This can cause the engine to run rough and create vibrations.

6. Wheel and Tire Issues:

Tire Imbalance: Imbalanced tires can cause the wheels to vibrate, which can be felt as vibrations in the car, even when the vehicle is stationary.

Bent or Damaged Rims: Bent or damaged rims can also contribute to vibrations, particularly when the wheels are rotating at a low speed.

Identifying the specific cause of car vibration at idle when the car is at rest requires inspection, diagnosis, and potentially troubleshooting by a qualified mechanic. If you experience persistent vibrations, it's recommended to have the vehicle checked by a professional to ensure there are no underlying issues that may need attention.