1. Timing: Ensure that the timing is set correctly. If the timing is off, the engine won't be able to fire at the right time and won't start. Check the timing marks on the engine and make sure they align with the marks on the distributor.
2. Ignition System: Check the condition of the spark plugs, spark plug wires, distributor cap, and rotor. Make sure the spark plugs are properly gapped and not worn out. Check for any damage or cracks in the spark plug wires. Replace any faulty components if necessary.
3. Fuel System: Verify that the fuel pump is working properly and delivering enough fuel to the engine. Check the fuel filter and make sure it's not clogged. Inspect the fuel lines for any leaks or damage. Ensure that the fuel pressure is within the specified range for the engine.
4. Compression: Check the compression of the engine. If the compression is too low, the engine won't be able to generate enough power to start. You can use a compression tester to measure the compression in each cylinder.
5. Starter System: Make sure the starter is functioning properly. Check the starter solenoid and make sure it's engaging properly. Verify that the starter motor is turning the engine over when you turn the key.
6. Electrical Connections: Check all the electrical connections related to the ignition and fuel systems. Ensure that the battery terminals are clean and tight. Check the ground connections to make sure they are secure.
7. ECU or Ignition Module: If your vehicle has an electronic control unit (ECU) or an ignition module, check their condition and functionality. These components control the timing and ignition process, and any fault in them can prevent the engine from starting.
If you've gone through these checks and the engine still doesn't start, it's recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or seek further diagnostic help to accurately identify and resolve the issue.