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What causes shaking steering wheel at 40 mph?

Several factors can cause a shaking or vibrating steering wheel at approximately 40 mph:

1. Wheel Imbalance: Unbalanced wheels are a common cause of vibration. If your tires are not properly balanced, they can create a shaking sensation in the steering wheel at certain speeds.

2. Tire Issues: Certain tire irregularities, such as bulges, uneven wear, or low tire pressure, can cause vibrations at specific speeds.

3. Suspension Components: Worn or damaged suspension components, such as ball joints, tie rods, or control arms, can lead to shaking or vibration at various speeds, including around 40 mph.

4. Brake Issues: Warped or uneven brake rotors, or worn brake pads, can cause the steering wheel to vibrate when applying the brakes, particularly at lower speeds.

5. Driveline Problems: Issues related to the driveshaft, universal joints, or wheel bearings can also contribute to vibrations felt in the steering wheel.

6. Engine Mounts: Worn or broken engine mounts can allow excessive engine movement, which can be transmitted to the steering wheel as a vibration.

7. Steering Rack/Column Issues: Problems with the steering rack, steering column, or power steering system can lead to vibrations at various speeds.

To determine the exact cause of the shaking steering wheel, it is recommended to have your car inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the issue and recommend the appropriate repairs to ensure a smooth and safe driving experience.