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What would cause a car not to start if it has spark fuel and compression?

If a car has spark, fuel, and compression but still doesn't start, it could be due to several reasons:

1. Timing Issues: The timing of the ignition system or fuel injection may be off. This can prevent the engine from getting the spark or fuel at the right time, leading to a failure to start.

2. Weak Spark: While there is a spark, it might be too weak to ignite the fuel mixture properly. This could be caused by a faulty ignition coil, spark plugs, or other issues in the ignition system.

3. Fuel Delivery Problem: Even though fuel is present, there could be a problem in the fuel delivery system. Check for any blockages in fuel lines, a clogged fuel filter, or a failing fuel pump that is not delivering enough fuel to the engine.

4. Sensor Issues: Faulty or malfunctioning sensors, such as the oxygen sensor, crankshaft position sensor, or camshaft position sensor, can disrupt the engine's ability to start and run smoothly.

5. Engine Control Unit (ECU) Issues: The ECU is the car's computer, responsible for controlling various engine functions. A malfunction in the ECU or its programming can lead to starting problems.

6. Electrical Connections: Loose, corroded, or damaged electrical connections can disrupt the flow of electricity to essential components like the ignition system or fuel injectors, causing a starting failure.

7. Immobilizer Issues: Some vehicles have immobilizer systems that prevent unauthorized starting. If the immobilizer system is malfunctioning or the key is not recognized, the car may not start.

8. Mechanical Issues: Less common causes could include mechanical issues like worn-out engine components or internal engine damage. However, these are generally accompanied by other symptoms beyond starting problems.

To diagnose the exact cause, it's recommended to have the vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic who can use diagnostic tools and their expertise to identify and fix the underlying problem.