- A leak in the engine coolant system can cause steam to escape from under the bonnet when the engine is overheating. This is often accompanied by a low coolant level in the reservoir and a sweet, pungent odor.
2. Oil Leak:
- A leaking oil filter, oil pan gasket, or other component can cause oil to drip onto hot surfaces of the engine, producing smoke. This smoke usually has a burnt oil smell.
3. Electrical Short:
- A short circuit in the electrical system can cause wires or components to overheat and produce smoke. This may be accompanied by a burning electrical smell.
4. Faulty Turbocharger:
- If your Fiat has a turbocharged engine, a faulty turbocharger can cause oil to leak into the exhaust system, resulting in smoke coming from under the bonnet.
5. Fuel Leak:
- A leak in the fuel injection system or fuel lines can cause fuel to drip onto the hot engine components and create smoke. This is often accompanied by a strong gasoline odor.
6. Overheated Clutch:
- In vehicles with a manual transmission, an overheated clutch can produce a burning smell and smoke from under the bonnet.
7. Worn Brake Pads:
- If the brake pads are excessively worn, they can generate heat and produce a burning smell and smoke.
8. Blown Head Gasket:
- A blown head gasket can allow coolant to leak into the combustion chambers, resulting in white smoke from the exhaust and smoke under the bonnet.
9. Faulty Catalytic Converter:
- A faulty catalytic converter can cause engine exhaust gases to become extremely hot and produce smoke under the bonnet.
10. Engine Piston Problems:
- Serious issues such as piston ring failure or significant engine wear can cause oil to burn excessively, leading to smoke under the bonnet and poor engine performance.
If you notice smoke coming from under the bonnet of your Fiat, it's important to stop driving and have the issue diagnosed by a professional mechanic as soon as possible. Some of these issues can cause significant damage to the engine if left unattended.