* Model and Engine Type: Different Toyota engines have different designs and inherent strengths and weaknesses. Some are known for longer lifespans than others.
* Maintenance: Regular and proper maintenance is crucial. Following the recommended service schedule, using the correct fluids, and addressing issues promptly significantly impacts longevity. Neglect leads to premature wear.
* Driving Habits: Aggressive driving, frequent short trips (which prevent the engine from reaching optimal operating temperature), and towing heavy loads all put extra stress on the engine, shortening its life.
* Environmental Conditions: Extreme temperatures, dusty environments, and salty air can accelerate wear and tear.
* Driving Conditions: City driving with frequent stop-and-go traffic is harder on an engine than highway driving.
While some Toyota engines are legendary for exceeding 300,000 miles (and even reaching 500,000 miles with meticulous care), it's not a guarantee. A well-maintained engine *could* last that long, but many factors influence the actual lifespan. A poorly maintained engine could fail much sooner, even below 100,000 miles. Think of it as a range rather than a fixed number.