1. Blown Head Gasket: A blown head gasket can lead to a lack of compression in one cylinder. When the head gasket fails, it can allow coolant and oil to enter the combustion chamber, causing white smoke and the presence of water and oil under the tailpipe.
2. Cracked Cylinder Head: A cracked cylinder head can also cause a loss of compression in one cylinder. Cracks in the cylinder head can allow coolant to enter the combustion chamber, resulting in white smoke and water under the tailpipe.
3. Piston Ring Failure: Piston ring failure can cause a loss of compression in one cylinder. Worn or broken piston rings cannot properly seal the combustion chamber, allowing gases and oil to leak past them. This can result in white smoke, reduced engine performance, and oil consumption.
4. Damaged Valves: Damaged valves, such as a bent or broken valve, can also lead to a lack of compression in one cylinder. When valves are damaged, they cannot properly open and close, disrupting the combustion process and causing white smoke and oil consumption.
5. Engine Coolant Leak: If there is a coolant leak in the engine, it can cause coolant to enter the combustion chamber of one cylinder. This can result in white smoke and the presence of water under the tailpipe.
It is important to have a qualified mechanic inspect the engine to accurately identify the cause of no compression in one cylinder and perform the necessary repairs. Ignoring this issue can cause further damage to the engine and affect its performance and longevity.