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Why does the engine cut out and steering wheel lock I have a VW Golf?

Potential causes:

1. Fuel System Issues: A faulty fuel pump, clogged fuel filter, or injector issues can cause the engine to cut out.

2. Ignition System Issues: Problems with the spark plugs, ignition coils, or distributor cap can lead to engine cutting out.

3. Air Intake Issues: A blocked air filter or a faulty air flow sensor can affect the air-fuel mixture and cause the engine to stall.

4. Electrical Issues: A failing battery, loose or corroded wiring, or a faulty ignition switch can disrupt electrical signals and cause engine cutoff.

5. Engine Mechanical Issues: Worn-out engine components like piston rings, bearings, or timing chain can cause the engine to seize or cut out.

6. Fuel Quality: Using low-quality fuel or fuel with water contamination can affect engine performance and lead to stalling.

7. Engine Sensors: Malfunctioning sensors such as the oxygen sensor, crankshaft position sensor, or camshaft position sensor can disrupt engine management and cause stalling.

8. Immobiliser System: Some VW models have an immobiliser system that prevents the engine from starting if the key is not recognized. A faulty immobiliser system can cause engine cutting out.

9. Mechanical Steering Problem: If your steering wheel locks while driving, it is unrelated to the engine. It may indicate a mechanical problem with the steering system, such as a failed power steering pump or a seized steering rack.

Recommendations:

1. Run Diagnostics: Use an OBDII scanner to diagnose any fault codes that might shed light on the issue.

2. Check Fluid Levels: Make sure the oil, coolant, and transmission fluid levels are correct.

3. Inspect Fuel System: Check for fuel leaks, clogs, or any problems with the fuel pump or injector system.

4. Clean Air Filter: Replace a clogged air filter to ensure proper airflow.

5. Verify Electrical Connections: Check for loose or corroded electrical connections, especially around the battery and ignition system.

6. Seek Professional Help: If the problem persists or you are unsure of the cause, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic for further inspection and repairs.