The load centre is measured in inches and is typically listed in the lift truck's specifications. It's important to match the load centre of the lift truck to the load being lifted in order to maintain proper stability and prevent accidents.
Here's how load centre affects the stability of a lift truck:
1. Counterbalance Lift Trucks:
- Counterbalance lift trucks have a counterweight at the rear to balance the load.
- The load centre should be within the rated load centre range for the specific lift truck to ensure that the counterweight can effectively balance the load.
- If the load centre is too far from the forks (long load), it can cause the truck to become unstable and tip over.
- If the load centre is too close to the forks (short load), it can reduce the truck's lifting capacity.
2. Reach Trucks and Pallet Jacks:
- Reach trucks and pallet jacks do not have a counterweight, so they rely solely on the weight of the load to balance the truck.
- The load centre should be as close to the forks as possible to ensure stability.
- If the load centre is too far from the forks, the truck can tip over more easily.
3. Order Pickers:
- Order pickers are designed to lift loads at heights, often in narrow aisles.
- The load centre should be within the specified range to maintain proper stability and balance while lifting and moving loads.
By considering the load centre and ensuring it's within the recommended range, lift truck operators can work safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of accidents, damage, and injury.
