During qualifying sessions, especially on long straights with low drag, F1 cars can achieve their highest speeds. For example, in 2020, the Formula 1 car driven by Valtteri Bottas set a record for the highest speed in an F1 race at the Monza Circuit in Italy, clocking in at 231.4 mph (372.1 km/h). However, it's important to note that achieving and sustaining such extreme speeds for extended periods during a race can put significant strain on the car's engine and tires, leading to potential reliability concerns.
F1 teams constantly strive to strike a balance between speed and overall car performance, considering factors such as aerodynamics, fuel consumption, and durability. As a result, the actual top speed achieved during races may not always be the maximum potential speed of the car.