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Why do rod bearings go bad?

Rod bearings fail for various reasons, but some common causes include:

Insufficient lubrication: The rod bearing needs a constant supply of clean oil to function property. If the oil supply is inadequate due to low oil levels or a blocked oil passage, the bearing can overheat, leading to premature failure.

Increased load or stress: Excessive load on the rod bearing can occur due to several factors, such as a high-performance engine operating at a higher temperature, inadequate valve clearance, or a damaged piston that puts an abnormal side load on the connecting rod.

Poor bearing material or manufacturing defect: The quality of the bearing material and manufacturing process plays a crucial role in bearing longevity. Substandard or defective bearing can fail prematurely.

Debris or contamination: Contaminants such as dirt, metal shavings, or other particles can enter the bearing and cause wear and damage to the bearing surface.

Improper installation: If the connecting rod bearings are not installed correctly or torqued to the proper specifications, it can lead to improper seating and premature failure.

Inadequate cooling: In some instances, insufficient cooling of the bearing area can cause the bearing to overheat and fail. This can occur due to a faulty cooling system or inadequate oil flow to the bearing.