1. Fuel Delivery Issue:
- Fuel Pressure: Check the fuel pressure to ensure that the engine is receiving the correct amount of fuel. A faulty fuel pump or clogged fuel filter can cause low fuel pressure.
2. Air Intake System:
- Air Filter: Inspect the air filter and replace it if it is dirty or clogged. A restricted airflow can cause the engine to stall.
3. Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve:
- IAC Valve: Clean the IAC valve and check for proper operation. A faulty IAC valve can cause the engine to stall.
4. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):
- TPS: Check the TPS for proper voltage output. A faulty TPS can provide incorrect information to the engine computer, causing stalling issues.
5. Oxygen Sensor:
- O2 Sensor: Inspect the oxygen sensor and replace it if it is faulty. A faulty oxygen sensor can provide incorrect readings to the engine computer, affecting air-fuel mixture and causing stalling.
6. Electrical Connections:
- Battery and Ground Connections: Check all battery and ground connections to ensure they are clean and tight. Loose connections can cause electrical issues and affect engine performance.
7. Ignition System:
- Spark Plugs and Wires: Inspect the spark plugs and wires. Replace them if they are worn or damaged. Faulty spark plugs or ignition wires can cause misfires and stalling.
8. Distributor: Check the distributor cap and rotor. If they are cracked or worn, replace them. A faulty distributor can affect ignition timing and cause stalling.
Additional Troubleshooting:
- If the Check Engine Light is illuminated, have the trouble codes read to obtain specific information about the problem. This can help narrow down the cause and provide a more precise solution.
- If the truck starts and idles smoothly but stalls when put into gear, it could be a transmission-related issue. Check the transmission fluid level and condition and have the transmission inspected if necessary.
Please note that these are just common possibilities based on the symptoms you've described. It's recommended to consult a professional mechanic or have a detailed diagnostic performed to accurately identify and fix the issue with your vehicle.