Clutch: If the clutch is not fully engaging, it can cause gears to grind when shifting. Common causes include a worn clutch disc, a weak clutch pressure plate, or a hydraulic clutch issue.
Gear linkage: If the shifter linkage is worn or misadjusted, it can cause the gearshift lever to move into an incorrect position, causing gears to grind.
Grinding in First Gear: If the grinding noise only occurs when shifting into first gear, it could be a problem with the first gear synchronizer ring or the first gear itself.
Grinding in Reverse Gear: If the grinding noise only occurs when shifting into reverse gear, it could be an issue with the reverse gear synchronizer ring or the reverse gear itself.
Professional Diagnosis: Given the complexity of transmission issues, it is recommended to have a professional mechanic inspect your Suzuki Samurai to accurately identify the source of the grinding and screaming noise and recommend the appropriate repairs.