Possible causes of the check engine light in a 2002 Mitsubishi Lancer:
1. Loose or Faulty Gas Cap: Make sure the gas cap is properly tightened. A loose or damaged gas cap can cause the CEL to come on.
2. Emissions System Issues: Check for any issues with the emissions system, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, catalytic converter, or emission control valve.
3. Engine Misfire: A misfiring engine can cause the CEL to come on. This can be due to faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
4. Vacuum Leak: Check for any vacuum leaks in the engine bay, as they can cause the air-fuel mixture to become unbalanced and trigger the check engine light.
5. Faulty Sensors: Faulty sensors, such as the mass air flow sensor, crankshaft position sensor, or coolant temperature sensor, can cause the CEL to come on.
Once you have identified and fixed the underlying issue, the check engine light should automatically turn off after a few days. If the light does not go off, you may need to reset the Engine Control Unit (ECU) by disconnecting the battery for a few minutes or using a scan tool to clear any stored trouble codes.
Ignoring or simply turning off the check engine light without fixing the underlying problem can lead to more severe issues with the engine, emissions system, or overall vehicle performance.