1. Fuel Supply Issues:
- Check the fuel pump: The fuel pump is responsible for delivering fuel from the fuel tank to the engine. If the fuel pump is faulty or not receiving power, it can prevent the engine from starting.
- The power supply for the fuel pump is usually provided through a relay. Check the fuel pump relay and make sure it's functioning properly.
- You can also check for power at the fuel pump connector. If there's no power, there may be a problem with the wiring or the fuel pump driver circuit in the ECU.
- Check fuel pressure: If the fuel pump is working but not delivering enough fuel pressure, the engine may not start. You can use a fuel pressure gauge to check the pressure in the fuel rail and compare it to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Check fuel filter: A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow and prevent the engine from starting. Replace the fuel filter if it's dirty or clogged.
2. Spark Issues:
- Check spark plugs: Make sure the spark plugs are in good condition and properly gapped. If the spark plugs are worn out or damaged, they may not produce a strong enough spark to ignite the fuel.
- Check ignition coils: The ignition coils provide the high voltage needed to create a spark. Test the ignition coils to ensure they are generating sufficient voltage.
3. Timing Issues:
- Check timing belt: If the timing belt is misaligned or broken, it can disrupt the timing of the engine, preventing it from starting. Inspect the timing belt and replace it if necessary.
4. Sensors:
- Check sensors: Various sensors, such as the crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor, provide critical information to the engine control unit (ECU) for proper engine operation. If these sensors are faulty, it can affect the ignition and fuel injection, preventing the engine from starting.
5. ECU Issues:
- Check ECU: The engine control unit (ECU) is the brain of the engine management system. If the ECU is faulty or has software issues, it can cause a variety of problems, including engine starting issues.
These are just a few potential reasons why your Mazda RX7 may not be starting. If you are unable to identify and fix the problem yourself, it's recommended to take your car to a qualified mechanic or automotive technician for further diagnosis and repair.