Incorrect Timing: If the timing belt is not installed correctly or the timing is off, it can lead to engine performance problems, including misfiring and rough idling. These issues can cause unburned fuel to reach the catalytic converter, which can damage the converter over time.
Engine Damage: If the timing belt breaks while the engine is running, it can cause severe engine damage, including bent valves and damaged pistons. This damage can lead to increased emissions and reduced engine performance, which can put extra stress on the catalytic converter and potentially cause it to fail.
Exhaust System Damage: In some cases, severe engine damage caused by a broken timing belt can lead to damage to the exhaust system, including the catalytic converter. This can happen due to increased exhaust gas temperatures and pressure caused by the engine malfunction.
It's important to ensure that the timing belt is replaced according to the manufacturer's recommendations and by a qualified mechanic to avoid any potential issues. If you experience any engine or exhaust system problems after replacing the timing belt, it's best to have it diagnosed and addressed promptly to prevent further damage.