1. Power Steering Pump: Without the belt, the power steering pump is unable to rotate and generate the necessary hydraulic pressure to assist in steering. This results in a significant increase in steering effort, making it difficult to turn the steering wheel.
2. Steering Gear (Rack and Pinion): The loss of power steering assistance puts extra strain on the steering gear. This can lead to premature wear and tear on the steering rack, tie rods, and other steering components.
3. Hydraulic Hoses and Lines: The high pressure generated by the power steering pump can cause hydraulic hoses and lines to burst or leak when the belt breaks. This can result in a loss of hydraulic fluid, which can further compromise the power steering system.
4. Other Engine Components: Depending on the vehicle, the power steering belt may also drive other engine components, such as the alternator, water pump, or air conditioning compressor. A broken power steering belt can therefore affect the operation of these components as well.
