Engine Damage: Diesel engines and petrol engines have different fuel requirements and operate on different principles. Petrol has a lower cetane number than diesel, which means it ignites more quickly. This can lead to uncontrolled combustion, known as engine knocking, that can cause severe damage to the engine's pistons, rings, and cylinder walls.
Fuel System Issues: Petrol is not compatible with the fuel system components designed for diesel. It can cause damage to fuel injection pumps, injectors, fuel lines, and seals that are made to withstand the higher pressure and different properties of diesel fuel.
Loss of Power: Petrol has a lower energy density compared to diesel fuel. As a result, using petrol in a diesel engine can lead to reduced engine power and diminished performance. The vehicle may also experience rough idling and poor acceleration.
Starting Problems: Diesel engines rely on compression to ignite the fuel, while petrol engines use spark plugs for ignition. Petrol does not ignite as easily under compression as diesel, so starting a diesel car with petrol can be difficult or impossible.
Warning Lights and Error Codes: Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced engine management systems that monitor various parameters. Inserting petrol in a diesel car can trigger warning lights on the dashboard and lead to error codes to be stored in the vehicle's computer, indicating a problem with the fuel system or engine.
It's important to note that using petrol in a diesel car is not just inconvenient but can cause significant damage to the vehicle's engine and fuel system. If you accidentally put petrol in a diesel car, it's recommended to stop driving immediately and have the vehicle towed to a mechanic. Do not attempt to start the engine or drive the car, as this can exacerbate the problem and cause further damage.