1. Respiratory irritation: Inhalation of antifreeze fumes can cause irritation to the respiratory system, including the lungs and throat. This may result in coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, and wheezing.
2. Headaches and dizziness: Antifreeze fumes may cause headaches and dizziness due to the absorption of toxic chemicals into the bloodstream, affecting the central nervous system.
3. Nausea and vomiting: Breathing antifreeze odor can lead to feelings of nausea and vomiting due to the body's reaction to the toxins present in the fumes.
4. Abdominal pain and diarrhea: Antifreeze ingestion or inhalation can also result in abdominal pain and diarrhea due to irritation and damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Kidney and liver damage: Ethylene glycol, a common component of antifreeze, can cause severe damage to the kidneys and liver if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations.
6. Eye irritation: Antifreeze fumes can irritate the eyes, causing redness, burning, and watering.
7. Central nervous system depression: High exposure to antifreeze fumes can lead to central nervous system depression, affecting brain function and causing symptoms like confusion, drowsiness, and loss of coordination.
8. Cardiovascular effects: In severe cases, antifreeze poisoning can cause cardiovascular complications, such as low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and heart failure.
9. Coma and death: Extremely high concentrations of antifreeze fumes can lead to loss of consciousness, coma, and even death if not treated promptly.
It is important to avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to antifreeze fumes and seek medical attention immediately if any of these side effects occur. Adequate ventilation in areas where antifreeze is handled and prompt cleanup of spills can help minimize the risk of breathing harmful fumes.
