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What is engine check code p0402 for?

P0402 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for "Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected". It indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected an excessive amount of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) flow.

Possible causes include:

Faulty EGR valve

Vacuum leak in the EGR system

Faulty EGR position sensor

Faulty ECM

To diagnose the cause of the code, a mechanic will typically:

Check the EGR valve for proper operation

Check the vacuum lines for leaks

Test the EGR position sensor

Scan the ECM for other trouble codes

Based on the results of the tests, the mechanic will then recommend the appropriate repairs.