1. Safety Precautions
- Ensure that the vehicle is parked on a level surface.
- Engage the parking brake and chock the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical sparks.
2. Locate the Power Steering Pump
- The power steering pump is usually mounted on the engine, near the front of the vehicle.
- It is a cylindrical-shaped component with hoses connected to it.
3. Remove the Belt
- Locate the belt that drives the power steering pump.
- Loosen the tensioner and remove the belt from the pump pulley.
4. Disconnect the Hoses
- There will be two hoses connected to the power steering pump: the pressure hose and the return hose.
- Loosen the hose clamps and carefully remove the hoses from the pump.
- Have a drain pan ready to catch any leaking fluid.
5. Remove the Mounting Bolts
- Locate the bolts holding the power steering pump in place.
- Use a wrench to loosen and remove the bolts.
6. Remove the Power Steering Pump
- Once the bolts are removed, carefully remove the power steering pump from its place.
- Be cautious as there may be residual fluid in the pump.
7. Check for Leaks
- Before installing the new pump, inspect the hose connections for any damage or leaks.
- Replace any faulty hoses if necessary.
8. Install the New Pump
- Align the new power steering pump with the mounting bolts and carefully insert them.
- Tighten the bolts securely.
9. Reconnect the Hoses
- Reconnect the pressure and return hoses to the respective ports on the new power steering pump.
- Tighten the hose clamps securely.
10. Reinstall the Belt
- Reinstall the belt that drives the power steering pump.
- Adjust the tensioner to ensure proper tension on the belt.
11. Fill the Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
- Locate the power steering fluid reservoir, usually near the power steering pump.
- Fill it with the recommended power steering fluid (check your owner's manual for the recommended type).
- Do not overfill the reservoir.
12. Bleed the Power Steering System
- Air may have entered the power steering system during the pump replacement.
- To remove the air, turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times.
- Recheck the power steering fluid level and top up if needed.
13. Reconnect the Battery
- Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
14. Test the Power Steering System
- Start the engine and check for any leaks or unusual noises from the power steering system.
- Test the steering response by moving the steering wheel in different directions.
