Safety:
* Enhanced Crash Structures: From basic crumple zones to advanced high-strength steel and aluminum alloys, Ford's vehicles have become much safer in collisions. Features like strategically placed reinforcements and impact-absorbing materials are commonplace.
* Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS): Modern Fords boast a suite of ADAS features including automatic emergency braking (AEB), lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitoring, and even driver monitoring systems to combat drowsiness. These features were largely absent in older models.
* Airbags: The number and sophistication of airbags have increased dramatically, with side curtain airbags, knee airbags, and even rear seat airbags becoming standard or optional on many models.
* Improved Braking Systems: Anti-lock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and traction control are now standard, vastly improving braking performance and stability.
Performance and Efficiency:
* Engine Technology: Ford has transitioned from carburetors to fuel injection, and subsequently to turbocharging, supercharging, and hybrid/electric powertrains. This has led to significant improvements in fuel economy, horsepower, and torque. Engine materials and designs have also become more efficient and durable.
* Transmission Technology: The shift from manual transmissions to automatic transmissions, and further advancements to continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) and dual-clutch transmissions (DCTs), have improved fuel efficiency and driving experience.
* Aerodynamics: Modern Ford designs incorporate aerodynamic features like sculpted body panels and underbody fairings to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.
Technology and Features:
* Infotainment Systems: The move from basic AM/FM radios to sophisticated infotainment systems with touchscreens, smartphone integration (Apple CarPlay and Android Auto), navigation, and advanced audio systems is a major advancement.
* Connectivity: Modern Fords offer Wi-Fi hotspots, over-the-air updates, and integrated telematics systems for remote vehicle control and diagnostics.
* Materials and Design: Interior materials have improved significantly, with more comfortable seating, higher-quality plastics and fabrics, and more refined designs.
Manufacturing and Reliability:
* Manufacturing Processes: Advances in manufacturing techniques have led to improved build quality and reduced defects. Robotics and precision engineering have played a key role.
* Quality Control: Ford has invested heavily in quality control processes to improve reliability and reduce warranty claims.
It's important to note that the specific improvements vary greatly depending on the model and the year of the vehicle. Comparing a 1970s Ford to a modern Ford is a stark contrast in terms of safety, technology, and performance. Even within a specific model line, significant changes can occur over a decade or more.
