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What does rough mean in reference to a car?

In reference to a car, "rough" can have several meanings:

1. Rough Ride: A rough ride refers to a vehicle that has a bumpy or uncomfortable ride quality. This can be caused by various factors, such as stiff suspension, worn-out shock absorbers, or uneven tires. A rough ride can be tiring for passengers and may also indicate potential problems with the car's suspension or other components.

2. Rough Engine: A rough engine refers to an engine that is not running smoothly. It may vibrate excessively or produce a knocking, ticking, or rattling noise. Rough engine operation can be caused by various issues, such as faulty spark plugs, worn-out engine mounts, or problems with the fuel injection system. It is important to address a rough engine promptly to prevent further damage.

3. Rough Idle: Rough idle specifically refers to an engine that is not running smoothly when the car is idling (i.e., not in gear and at a low RPM). This can cause noticeable vibrations in the car and is often a symptom of a problem with the ignition system, fuel system, or emissions control system.

4. Rough Transmission: Rough transmission refers to a transmission that shifts gears harshly or does not shift smoothly. This can be caused by various issues, such as low transmission fluid, faulty sensors, or problems with the clutch. Rough transmission can make driving uncomfortable and may lead to more serious transmission problems if not addressed.

Overall, "rough" in the context of cars typically indicates a problem or issue that affects the ride quality, engine operation, or transmission performance of the vehicle.