1. Engine: The engine is the heart of the vehicle and provides the power to move it. It converts fuel (petrol, diesel, or electric) into mechanical energy.
2. Transmission: The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It consists of gears that allow the vehicle to move at different speeds.
3. Drivetrain: The drivetrain consists of the components that connect the engine to the wheels. This includes the driveshaft, axle, and differential.
4. Suspension: The suspension system absorbs bumps and vibrations from the road to provide a smooth and comfortable ride. It consists of springs, shock absorbers, and control arms.
5. Brakes: The brakes slow down or stop the vehicle by applying friction to the wheels. They consist of brake pads, rotors, calipers, and a brake master cylinder.
6. Steering system: The steering system allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. It consists of a steering wheel, steering column, rack and pinion mechanism, and tie rods.
7. Wheels and tires: The wheels and tires provide traction and support the weight of the vehicle. Tires are made of rubber and are filled with air to provide cushioning.
8. Body: The body is the exterior of the vehicle and provides protection for the passengers and components. It consists of panels, doors, windows, and a frame.
9. Interior: The interior of the vehicle includes the seats, dashboard, steering wheel, center console, and other features that provide comfort and convenience for the passengers.
10. Electrical system: The electrical system provides power to various components such as lights, wipers, audio system, and engine control units. It includes a battery, alternator, starter motor, and wiring.
These are just some of the main parts of a vehicle, and there are many other smaller components and systems that work together to make a vehicle function.
