Essential Tools
* Jack and Jack Stands: Safety first! Securely lift the car and support it with jack stands.
* Lug Wrench: Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you'll be working on.
* Breaker Bar: You may need a breaker bar (with a socket that fits the lug nuts) to break the lug nuts loose, especially if they've been on for a long time.
* Torque Wrench: To tighten the lug nuts to the correct specification.
* C-Clamp or Brake Pad Spreader: To compress the caliper piston and make space for the new brake pads.
* Socket Set: You'll need sockets to fit the caliper bolts (usually 14mm or 17mm) and any other bolts involved in the process.
* Wrench Set: For various nuts and bolts.
* Ratchet Handle: For turning sockets and wrenches.
* Pliers or Needle-Nose Pliers: For removing clips or holding small parts.
* Flathead Screwdriver: Possibly to remove a cover over the caliper bolts.
* Brake Cleaner: To clean the caliper pistons and the brake pad surfaces before installation.
* Anti-Seize Lubricant: To lubricate the caliper pins and sliders (optional but recommended).
Additional Tools (Depending on the Model)
* Torx Screwdriver: Some Maxima models use Torx screws for caliper bolts.
* Impact Driver: May be helpful if the lug nuts are stubborn.
* Brake Pad Wear Indicator: Helps you measure pad thickness and determine when replacement is needed.
Tips:
* Safety First: Use jack stands to support the car, never rely solely on the jack.
* Cleanliness: Keep the brake components clean and free of debris.
* Lubricate Pins: Lubricate the caliper pins and sliders with anti-seize lubricant to prevent them from seizing.
* Torque Specifications: Tighten lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
* Break-In: After installation, gently apply the brakes several times to seat the new pads.
* Professional Assistance: If you're not comfortable working on your car's brakes, seek professional help.
Before You Start
* Consult your owner's manual: It may contain specific instructions and warnings.
* Gather the necessary tools and parts.
* Wear safety glasses and gloves.
This information is intended as a general guide. Please consult your vehicle's service manual for specific instructions and torque specifications. Remember, brake work is critical for safety, so if you're unsure about any aspect, seek professional assistance.
