1. Immediately Ease Off the Brake Pedal: This is the most crucial step. Locked brakes mean you've lost steering control. Easing off the brake pedal will allow your wheels to regain some traction.
2. Steer to Avoid Obstacles: Once you've released the brake pressure, steer the vehicle to avoid any potential collisions. Aim for an open area, away from traffic and other hazards.
3. Gently Apply the Brakes Again: Once you have some steering control back, try gently applying the brakes again, using less pressure this time. If they lock up again, repeat step 1. The goal is to slow the vehicle down gradually, maintaining steering control.
4. Pump the Brakes (If Necessary): In some vehicles, and especially in older vehicles without ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), carefully pumping the brake pedal (short, sharp presses) can help restore steering control. However, with modern ABS systems, pumping is unnecessary and even counterproductive. Just maintain light pressure.
5. Use the Emergency Brake (As a Last Resort): If you're unable to control your speed using the regular brakes, you might need to use the emergency brake, but do it gradually to avoid a skid.
6. Once Stopped, Assess the Situation: After you've safely stopped, turn on your hazard lights. Check for damage to your vehicle and any injuries. Call emergency services if needed. You'll likely need to have your brakes inspected by a mechanic.
Important Considerations:
* ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): If your vehicle has ABS, you should *not* pump the brakes. Maintain firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. The ABS system will automatically modulate the brake pressure for you. You might feel a pulsing or vibration in the brake pedal, which is normal.
* Road Conditions: Brake locking is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces like ice, snow, or wet roads. Adjust your driving habits accordingly (reduce speed, increase following distance).
* Vehicle Maintenance: Regular brake maintenance is essential. Worn brake pads, damaged rotors, and other brake system problems can increase the risk of brake lockup.
If you are regularly experiencing brake lockup, it's critical to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic immediately. Ignoring this could lead to a serious accident.
