Here's a general outline of the steps involved:
1. Gather your tools and materials:
* New windshield washer fluid hose: Make sure you get the correct length and diameter. A flexible hose is preferred.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): This will make accessing the hose much easier. Safety first! Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
* Socket set and wrenches: You may need these to remove various components depending on the hose's location and your vehicle's year.
* Flat-head screwdriver and/or pliers: Possibly needed to release hose clamps.
* Shop rags or towels: To clean up spills and keep the area clean.
* New hose clamps: It's advisable to replace these as well. Worm-gear clamps are easiest to use.
2. Locate the problematic hose:
The washer fluid reservoir is usually located under the hood, often near the firewall. Trace the hose from the reservoir to the nozzles on the windshield. Identify the section of hose that needs replacing.
3. Prepare for the replacement:
* Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. This will provide better access to the underside of the car, if needed.
* Locate the hose clamps: These secure the hose to the reservoir and the nozzles. You'll need to loosen or remove these.
* Drain the washer fluid reservoir: This will minimize spillage.
4. Remove the old hose:
* Carefully loosen and remove the hose clamps using the appropriate tools. Take your time to avoid damaging the hose or the connections.
* Gently pull the old hose off the connections. It may be stiff or brittle, so be careful not to break it further.
5. Install the new hose:
* Attach the new hose to the reservoir outlet. Ensure a snug fit.
* Secure the new hose with new hose clamps. Tighten them securely, but avoid over-tightening which can crush the hose.
* Route the new hose along the original path. Try to replicate the original routing as closely as possible to avoid any kinks or bends that could restrict fluid flow.
* Connect the new hose to the wiper nozzle(s). Secure with new hose clamps.
6. Refill and test:
* Lower the vehicle safely.
* Refill the washer fluid reservoir with the correct type of fluid.
* Test the system to ensure proper function of the wipers and that there are no leaks.
Important Considerations:
* Year and model variations: The exact location and accessibility of the hose can differ significantly between Taurus/Sable model years. Always consult a repair manual for your specific vehicle.
* Difficult access: In some cases, removing other components may be necessary to access the hose fully.
* Fragile plastic: Be gentle to avoid breaking plastic components.
If you are uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. The cost of the repair will be much less than the cost of potential damage if you are not familiar with car repair.
