That said, if you're determined to do it yourself, here's a general outline. This is not a complete, step-by-step guide, and variations may exist depending on your specific Cavalier model. Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and model for precise instructions and torque specifications.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe lifting. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Tie rod end separator/pickle fork: To separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. A ball joint separator might also be useful.
* Tie rod end removal tool: This is crucial for removing the inner tie rod from the rack. This is often a special tool that threads onto the tie rod end. Improper removal can damage the rack and pinion.
* Wrench(es) for tie rod adjusting sleeve: To hold the sleeve in place while removing/installing the inner tie rod.
* Torque wrench: Absolutely necessary to tighten the new tie rod end to the correct specification. Incorrect torque can lead to premature wear or failure.
* Socket set: Various sizes will be needed.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster or similar): To help loosen rusted or seized parts.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Always wear appropriate safety gear.
General Steps (Again, consult a repair manual for your specific vehicle):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels.
2. Raise and Support the Vehicle: Safely lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
4. Disconnect the Tie Rod End (Outer): Use the tie rod end separator to separate the outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle. You may need to use a hammer and punch gently.
5. Disconnect the Inner Tie Rod: This is the most challenging part. You'll need the specialized tie rod removal tool to separate the inner tie rod from the steering rack. This tool is crucial to avoid damaging the rack and pinion.
6. Install the New Inner Tie Rod End: Carefully install the new inner tie rod end using the appropriate tool, ensuring it's seated correctly.
7. Reconnect the Outer Tie Rod End: Reattach the outer tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
8. Tighten and Torque: Tighten all connections to the manufacturer's specified torque. Use a torque wrench to prevent over-tightening or under-tightening.
9. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
10. Wheel Alignment: Crucially, after replacing a tie rod, you must have a wheel alignment performed. Failure to do so will lead to uneven tire wear and potentially dangerous handling.
Warnings:
* This is a complex repair. If you're not comfortable with automotive repair, don't attempt it.
* Incorrect installation can be dangerous. Improperly tightened tie rod ends can lead to loss of steering control.
* Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle. This outline is for general guidance only.
* Use the correct tools. Improper tools can damage parts and make the repair more difficult.
Again, strongly consider taking your car to a qualified mechanic. The cost of repair is far less than the potential cost of an accident caused by improper repair.
