Here's a general outline. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on your exact Ranger model (2WD, 4WD, etc.). Always consult your vehicle's repair manual for precise instructions and torque specifications.
Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting the vehicle.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Socket wrench set and ratchet: Various sizes will be needed.
* Hammer: For potentially stubborn parts.
* Pry bar: To help separate components.
* Brake drum puller: Highly recommended; makes removing the drum much easier. A slide hammer style is often preferred.
* C-clamp (or equivalent): May be needed to compress the wheel cylinders.
* Wrench for lug nuts: Make sure you have the correct size.
* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, etc.): To help loosen rusted or seized parts.
* New brake drums: Ensure you get the correct ones for your Ranger.
* Gloves and safety glasses: Always wear appropriate safety gear.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specification.
* Wire brush: To clean rust and debris from parts.
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park the Ranger on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels. Raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel.
3. Inspect the Brakes: Examine the brake shoes, springs, and other components for wear or damage. Replace as needed.
4. Remove the Drum: This is often the hardest part. If you don't have a brake drum puller, you might try gently tapping around the edges of the drum with a hammer, but this can damage the drum or wheel cylinder. A drum puller is the safest and most effective method. If the drum is seized, penetrating oil might help. Apply penetrating oil liberally and let it soak for a while before attempting to remove the drum.
5. Inspect and Clean: Carefully inspect the brake shoes and adjusters. Clean them with a wire brush if necessary.
6. Replace Brake Shoes (if necessary): If the brake shoes are worn, replace them according to the repair manual's instructions. This often involves removing the backing plate, springs, and other components.
7. Install New Drum: Carefully slide the new brake drum onto the wheel studs.
8. Reassemble: Reinstall the wheel, tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque (check your repair manual).
9. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
10. Test the Brakes: Test the brakes thoroughly before driving. They should feel firm and responsive. If they don't, there is likely a problem that needs professional attention.
Important Considerations:
* Brake Fluid: You might need to bleed the brakes after replacing the drums, especially if any components were removed. This ensures proper brake function.
* Wheel Cylinders: Examine the wheel cylinders for leaks or damage. Replace if necessary.
* Repair Manual: Consult a repair manual specific to your 2001 Ford Ranger. This manual will provide detailed diagrams and torque specifications essential for a safe and successful repair.
Disclaimer: This is a general guide. Improper brake repair can be extremely dangerous. If you are not comfortable with this procedure, have a qualified mechanic perform the work. The safety of yourself and others depends on correctly functioning brakes.
