Tools You'll Need:
* Wiper arm puller: This specialized tool is highly recommended. It prevents damage to the wiper arm and the wiper spindle. Trying to pry it off with screwdrivers or pliers can easily bend or break something.
* Socket wrench (possibly): Some wiper arms have a nut underneath a plastic cover that needs to be removed before using the puller. Check your car first.
* Gloves (optional): To protect your hands.
* Rag or towel: To clean up any debris or spilled fluids.
Steps:
1. Disconnect the battery: This is a crucial safety precaution to prevent accidental short circuits.
2. Locate the nut (if applicable): Underneath the wiper arm, there might be a small plastic cap or cover concealing a nut. If present, carefully remove this cap (often with a small flathead screwdriver) and then loosen and remove the nut using the appropriate socket wrench. This step is not always necessary, depending on the car. Many cars just have the wiper arm attached directly to the spindle.
3. Position the wiper arm puller: Place the claws of the wiper arm puller onto the wiper arm, making sure they grip the arm firmly. The puller will usually have adjustments to accommodate different wiper arm sizes.
4. Apply pressure: Slowly and steadily apply pressure to the puller, pulling the wiper arm away from the wiper spindle. It might require some force, but avoid using excessive force or jarring motions.
5. Remove the wiper arm: Once the wiper arm begins to separate, continue applying pressure until it comes completely off the spindle.
6. Clean the spindle: Use a rag to clean the spindle of any dirt or debris.
7. Reinstall (in reverse): When reinstalling the new or cleaned wiper arm, align it correctly with the spindle and push it firmly until it snaps into place. If you had to remove a nut, replace it and the plastic cap.
8. Reconnect the battery: Carefully reconnect your car battery.
Important Considerations:
* Spray lubricant: Before attempting removal, consider spraying a lubricant (like WD-40) onto the wiper arm spindle. This can help loosen it and make removal easier. However, be aware that this can make the wiper arm more difficult to align when reinstalling it.
* Rust: If the wiper arm is rusted or seized, extra care is required. Penetrating oil may help, but if it's severely rusted, you might need professional assistance.
* Year and Model Variations: While these steps are generally applicable to many cars, slight variations might exist depending on the specific year and model of your 1995 Chrysler Concorde. Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle if you have any doubts.
If you're uncomfortable performing this task yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. They have the right tools and expertise to avoid damage to your car.
