Generally, no, Corvette parts are not interchangeable with other cars. Corvettes, especially those from different generations, have unique designs and components. While some very common, basic fasteners or perhaps certain electrical components *might* be found in other GM vehicles, most parts – engines, transmissions, suspension components, body panels, etc. – are specific to the Corvette.
There might be *some* limited interchangeability within a single Corvette generation or between very closely related GM platforms from the same era, but this is the exception, not the rule, and even then would typically involve only minor parts. You shouldn't assume interchangeability without extensive research and verification.