1. Safety First:
* Engage Parking Brake: This is crucial to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
* Chock the Wheels: Use wheel chocks on the front wheels to add extra security.
* Wear Safety Glasses: In case of any sudden movement or debris.
* Work in a Well-Lit Area: Good visibility is essential for precise work.
2. Initial Assessment:
* Inspect the Wheel: Look for any obvious obstructions – rust, debris, or bent parts. This might indicate the source of the problem.
* Try Gentle Rocking: Try gently rocking the wheel back and forth while applying slight pressure to pull it. Sometimes this is enough to break the bond.
* Check the Lug Nuts: Ensure all lug nuts are completely removed. A single tight nut can prevent removal.
3. Removal Techniques:
If gentle rocking doesn't work, try these techniques in order:
* Penetrating Oil: Apply a generous amount of penetrating oil (like PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench) to the area where the wheel meets the axle hub. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes, or even overnight for stubborn cases. This helps loosen any rust or corrosion.
* Impact Wrench (Careful!): An impact wrench can provide the necessary force to break the wheel free. Use caution! Apply short bursts of force, and constantly monitor the situation to avoid damaging the wheel, axle, or hub. Excessive force can strip threads or damage the wheel bearing.
* Wheel Puller (Last Resort): If the above methods fail, a wheel puller is the next step. This specialized tool is designed to pull stubborn wheels off. You'll need a wheel puller appropriate for your Ford Escape's wheel design. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Improper use can damage the hub.
4. After Removal:
* Inspect the Hub: Carefully inspect the wheel hub and axle for any damage.
* Clean the Hub: Clean the hub thoroughly to remove any rust, dirt, or corrosion.
* Lubricate the Hub: Apply a thin layer of wheel bearing grease to the hub before installing the new wheel.
Important Considerations:
* Rust: Rust is the most common culprit. Penetrating oil is your best friend in this scenario.
* Damage: If you suspect damage to the hub, axle, or wheel bearings, seek professional help from a mechanic. Attempting to force the wheel off could worsen the problem.
* Correct Tools: Use the right tools for the job. Improper tools can cause damage.
If you're uncomfortable performing this yourself, it's always best to take your Ford Escape to a qualified mechanic. They have the experience and tools to remove the wheel safely and efficiently. A damaged wheel hub or axle can be expensive to repair.
