That being said, here's a *general* overview of the process. Specifics will vary based on the exact nature of the breakage:
1. Diagnosis:
* Determine the nature of the break: Is the column bent, cracked, broken internally (shaft), or is the problem with the linkage or other components (like the ignition switch or clockspring)? A visual inspection might not reveal everything; you may need to disassemble parts to find the source of the problem.
* Safety first: Disconnect the battery's negative terminal before starting any work.
2. Parts Procurement:
* Used parts: Finding a used steering column from a similar-year El Camino in a junkyard or online might be the most cost-effective option. Ensure it's in good condition.
* New parts: New steering columns are available from auto parts stores, but they can be expensive. You might also need replacement bolts, bushings, and other related parts. Be sure to get the correct part number for your specific El Camino.
3. Repair or Replacement (This is where professional help is strongly recommended):
* Replacement (Easier, Safer): This is generally the preferred method, especially for significant damage. This involves removing the old column, installing the new one, and connecting all the linkages (steering linkage, ignition switch, turn signal stalk, etc.). This process requires specialized tools and a deep understanding of the steering system's mechanics and safety interlocks.
* Repair (More Difficult, Riskier): Repairing a broken column is feasible only for minor damage like a small crack or a bent section, and only if you have the expertise to weld or properly straighten the column without compromising its structural integrity. Improper repair will create a dangerous situation.
Steps involved in replacement (general):
* Disconnect the battery.
* Remove the steering wheel: This often requires a special steering wheel puller tool.
* Disconnect all linkages and electrical connectors: This includes the steering shaft, ignition switch, turn signal switch, cruise control (if equipped), and clockspring. Take photos or make detailed notes to remember how everything goes back together.
* Remove the steering column: This involves removing bolts and possibly brackets securing the column to the dashboard and floor. The procedure varies depending on your El Camino's model.
* Install the new steering column: Reverse the removal process.
* Reconnect all linkages and electrical connectors.
* Reinstall the steering wheel.
* Reconnect the battery.
* Align the steering wheel. This will likely require a professional alignment.
Important Considerations:
* Airbag: If your El Camino has an airbag, deploying it can cause serious injury during repairs. Be extremely careful and take extra precautions. This is yet another reason to consult a professional mechanic.
* Column shift: If your El Camino has a column-mounted shifter, this adds extra complexity to the repair process.
* Safety interlocks: The steering column may incorporate safety interlocks that prevent the vehicle from starting if the steering wheel is not properly installed.
* Alignment: After replacing or repairing the steering column, a wheel alignment is essential to ensure safe and proper vehicle handling.
Again, I strongly urge you to seek professional help for this repair. A mistake could have catastrophic consequences. A qualified mechanic has the tools, experience, and knowledge to perform this repair safely and correctly.
