This outlines the general steps. Always consult a repair manual specific to your year and model Festiva for detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and any model-specific variations.
Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting the car.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheels.
* Wheel wrench: May be needed to loosen caliper bolts.
* Sockets and wrenches: Various sizes, depending on your Festiva's model.
* C-clamp or brake caliper compression tool: To compress the caliper piston.
* Brake cleaner: To clean brake components.
* New brake pads: Make sure to get the correct ones for your Festiva's year and model. Get new rotors if necessary.
* Grease: For lubricating caliper pins.
* Safety glasses and gloves: Always protect yourself.
Steps (General - Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the wheels opposite the one you're working on.
2. Lift and Secure: Use the jack to lift the car and securely place it on jack stands. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
3. Remove the Wheel: Unscrew and remove the lug nuts, then take off the wheel.
4. Remove the Caliper:
* Locate the caliper bolts (usually 2). They may be difficult to access and might require a combination of socket and wrench.
* Carefully loosen and remove the bolts. Support the caliper with your hand as you remove the last bolt to prevent it from dangling on the brake line.
* Use a bungee cord or wire to keep the caliper out of the way; be careful not to put too much tension on the brake line.
5. Compress the Caliper Piston: This is crucial. Use a C-clamp or specialized brake caliper compression tool to push the piston back into the caliper. You may need to turn the piston while compressing to ensure even retraction. Be careful not to damage the piston or brake lines.
6. Remove the Old Brake Pads: The old brake pads should now slide out.
7. Inspect and Replace Rotors (if necessary): Check the rotors for scoring, wear, or excessive runout. If damaged, they need to be replaced.
8. Install New Brake Pads: Carefully install the new brake pads into their respective locations.
9. Reinstall the Caliper: Make sure the caliper slides freely. Lubricate the caliper pins (if your model has them) with grease. Reinstall the caliper bolts and tighten them to the manufacturer's specifications.
10. Reinstall the Wheel: Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts.
11. Lower the Car: Carefully lower the car using the jack.
12. Bleed the Brakes (Crucial): After replacing brake pads, it's essential to bleed the brakes to remove any air that may have entered the system. This is typically done at each wheel using a bleeder valve and a helper to pump the brake pedal. Again, consult your repair manual for the correct bleeding procedure.
13. Test the Brakes: After bleeding the brakes, carefully test them in a safe, open area. You should feel a firm brake pedal.
Important Considerations:
* Brake fluid is corrosive: Wear safety glasses and gloves. If you spill any, clean it up immediately.
* Torque Specifications: Always tighten bolts to the manufacturer's recommended torque specifications. Over-tightening can damage components.
* Brake System is Critical: Improper brake installation can be extremely dangerous. If you're unsure about any step, seek professional help.
This is a simplified overview. A detailed repair manual specific to your Festiva's year and model is absolutely necessary for a safe and successful brake job. Numerous online resources offer repair manuals, often in PDF format. YouTube videos can also be helpful but should be used as a supplement to a written manual, not a primary guide. Remember: Safety is paramount!
