Tools You'll Need:
* New power steering hose: Make sure you get the correct hose for your year and model Cavalier. A parts store can help with this.
* Wrench set (metric): You'll need various sizes to remove and install the hose clamps.
* Socket set (metric): Possibly needed for some hose connections.
* Pliers (needle-nose and regular): For manipulating clamps and other small parts.
* Hose clamps: You might need replacements. Worm-gear clamps are generally preferred.
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe working conditions.
* Drain pan: To catch any spilled power steering fluid.
* Shop rags or paper towels: For cleaning up spills.
* Gloves: Protect your hands from power steering fluid, which can be irritating.
* Power steering fluid: The correct type for your Cavalier. Check your owner's manual.
* Funnel: To refill the power steering reservoir.
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park your Cavalier on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels. Raise the front of the car using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
2. Locate the Leaky Hose: Pinpoint the damaged or leaking power steering hose. It could be a high-pressure hose (thicker) or a low-pressure hose (thinner).
3. Drain Some Power Steering Fluid: Locate the power steering fluid reservoir (usually a small, clear reservoir). Carefully drain some fluid into a drain pan. This will reduce the mess and the amount of fluid lost during the repair.
4. Remove the Old Hose:
* Disconnect the hose clamps: Use pliers to loosen and remove the clamps securing the hose to its connections. You may need to use a combination of needle-nose and regular pliers to reach and manipulate the clamps. Be careful not to damage the hose fittings or lines.
* Disconnect the hose: Once the clamps are removed, carefully disconnect the hose from its fittings. The fittings might be slightly stubborn, so gentle but firm pressure might be necessary.
5. Install the New Hose:
* Connect the new hose: Carefully align the new hose with the fittings.
* Attach new hose clamps: Secure the new hose with new hose clamps. Make sure they are tightened evenly and securely, but avoid over-tightening.
6. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
7. Refill the Power Steering Fluid Reservoir: Add the correct type and amount of power steering fluid to the reservoir. Refer to your owner's manual for the correct type and amount.
8. Check for Leaks: Start the engine and check for leaks around the new hose connections. Run the engine for a few minutes, turning the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times. Check the fluid level and look for any leaks.
9. Top Off Fluid (if necessary): Add more fluid as needed to bring the level to the "full" mark on the reservoir.
Important Considerations:
* Power steering fluid is under pressure. Release the pressure before disconnecting any hoses, if possible. Consult your repair manual for specific instructions.
* Take pictures: Before disconnecting anything, take pictures so you can remember how everything goes back together.
* Torque Specifications: Consult your vehicle's repair manual for proper torque specifications for the hose connections. Over-tightening can damage the fittings.
* If you're not comfortable doing this repair yourself, take your Cavalier to a qualified mechanic.
This guide provides a general overview. Always refer to a repair manual specific to your year and model of Chevy Cavalier for detailed instructions and safety precautions. Remember to prioritize safety throughout the entire process.
