Possible sources, ranging from relatively inexpensive to very expensive, include:
* Valve cover gasket: This is a common source of leaks and usually a relatively inexpensive repair. Labor costs will vary depending on your mechanic.
* Oil pan gasket: Also fairly common and usually a manageable repair cost, though potentially more labor-intensive than a valve cover gasket.
* Rear main seal: This is a more significant repair as it involves accessing the rear of the engine, often requiring transmission removal. This is a more expensive repair.
* Oil pressure sending unit: A relatively minor repair and usually inexpensive.
* Other seals: Various seals within the engine can leak. The cost varies depending on location and accessibility.
To determine the cost:
1. Find the source: Try to pinpoint exactly where the oil is coming from. A clean engine and careful observation after the car sits will help. Take pictures.
2. Get it checked: Take your Impala to a trusted mechanic for diagnosis. They can identify the leak's source and provide an accurate estimate for the repair. A diagnosis is usually less expensive than a full repair.
3. Get multiple quotes: Don't be afraid to get quotes from several mechanics before committing to a repair.
In short: While a small leak isn't necessarily a disaster, ignoring it could lead to more serious problems (engine damage from low oil) down the road. Getting a professional diagnosis is the best way to determine the expense involved. Don't assume it's cheap or expensive until you know the cause.