This is a general guide; always consult your vehicle's repair manual for specific torque specifications and procedures. Torque specifications are crucial for safe and effective braking.
Tools you'll need:
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safety. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheels.
* Wheel chocks: To secure the vehicle.
* Socket wrench set: With metric sockets (sizes will depend on your specific car, but likely include 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, and possibly others).
* Combination wrench set (metric): Helpful for tight spaces.
* C-clamp or brake caliper compressor tool: To compress the caliper piston.
* Pliers: To remove brake caliper mounting bolts.
* Brake cleaner: To clean brake parts.
* New brake pads: Ensure you get the correct pads for your 1996 Toyota Camry.
* New rotors (likely): Rotors often need replacing along with pads, especially if the pads are severely worn. Inspect them carefully; if they're scored or excessively worn, replace them.
* Grease: High-temperature brake grease for caliper pins.
* Wrench for caliper bracket bolts: Size will vary, consult your repair manual.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the correct specification.
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the rear wheels. Use the jack to lift the front of the car and securely place it on jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts using the lug wrench, then remove the wheel.
3. Remove the Caliper:
* Locate the caliper mounting bolts (usually two).
* Use the appropriate wrench or socket to remove these bolts.
* Carefully support the caliper with your hand or a bungee cord to prevent it from hanging by the brake line. The brake line is delicate.
* If the caliper slides (rather than using a bracket and pins), carefully slide it off the caliper bracket. If it's a bracket with pins, you may need to remove the pins. Note the orientation of the caliper!
4. Compress the Caliper Piston: Use the C-clamp or caliper compressor tool to slowly and evenly compress the caliper piston. This makes room for the new, thicker brake pads. Be careful not to damage the piston.
5. Remove the Old Brake Pads: The old brake pads should slide out relatively easily.
6. Inspect and Replace Rotors (if necessary): Inspect the brake rotors for scoring, excessive wear, or warping. If they're in poor condition, they must be replaced. Many auto parts stores can machine rotors, but this is not always reliable.
7. Install the New Brake Pads: Slide the new brake pads into place.
8. Reinstall the Caliper: If applicable, reinstall the caliper pins, ensuring they're lubricated with high-temperature brake grease. Then reinstall the caliper onto the bracket or slide it back over the caliper bracket. Reinstall the caliper mounting bolts and tighten them to the specified torque.
9. Reinstall the Wheel: Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts.
10. Repeat steps 3-9 for the other side.
11. Lower the Car: Carefully lower the car using the jack. Once the car is on the ground, fully tighten the lug nuts.
12. Test the Brakes: Before driving, carefully test the brakes several times to ensure they're working properly. Be gentle at first, as the new pads need to bed in. Pump the brakes a few times before fully engaging.
Important Notes:
* Consult a Repair Manual: This guide is a general overview. A 1996 Toyota Camry repair manual specific to your vehicle is crucial for accurate instructions and torque specifications.
* Brake Fluid: Brake fluid is a hazardous material. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Never work under a car that is only supported by a jack.
* Bleeding Brakes: While usually not necessary with a pad change, if you have air in the brake lines or are doing more extensive brake work, you'll need to bleed the brakes to remove air bubbles.
This process is complex and involves critical safety considerations. If you are unsure about any step, consult a qualified mechanic. Improper brake work can lead to serious injury or death.
