Here's a general outline. This is NOT a substitute for a proper repair manual specific to your 1998 Plymouth Breeze. You should obtain one before proceeding. Different manuals may have slightly different instructions and illustrations:
1. Safety First: Engage the parking brake and chock the front wheels securely. This prevents the car from rolling. Jack up the rear of the car and securely support it on jack stands. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
2. Wheel Removal: Remove the rear wheels.
3. Accessing the Adjustment: Locate the adjustment mechanism on the rear drum brake assembly. This will likely be a star wheel or similar type of adjuster. It's usually accessed through a hole in the backplate.
4. Adjustment: You'll need to use a screwdriver or a special tool (sometimes a small wrench) to turn the adjuster. Turning the adjuster clockwise tightens the brakes. You'll need to carefully turn the adjuster, checking the brake shoe clearance as you go. There is usually a small amount of free play or looseness that should exist; the goal is to eliminate the slack in the cable while leaving the correct clearance. Do not over tighten.
5. Testing: After adjusting, carefully rotate the drum by hand. There should be a slight resistance. If there's too much resistance, loosen the adjuster.
6. Reassembly: Carefully reassemble everything, making sure everything is properly aligned and the parking brake still engages and disengages correctly.
7. Test Drive: After reassembly, test the parking brake to ensure it holds the vehicle securely on an incline. If it doesn't hold well enough, repeat the adjustment process until the optimal tension is achieved.
Important Considerations:
* Brake Shoes: While adjusting, check the condition of the brake shoes. If they are worn down excessively, they need to be replaced. Adjusting worn shoes won't solve the problem.
* Cable Adjustment (Secondary): The parking brake cable itself might also need adjustment at the lever (inside the car), but this is typically less common and is only done if the rear drum adjustments are already optimal.
* Professional Help: If you are uncomfortable performing this repair, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Brake repair is crucial for your safety.
This is a simplified explanation. A repair manual will provide detailed instructions and diagrams that are essential for proper and safe adjustment. Improper adjustment could lead to damaged brakes, and dangerous driving conditions. Always prioritize safety.
