Essential Tools:
* Wheel chocks: Absolutely crucial for safety.
* Jack and jack stands: A floor jack and sturdy jack stands are essential to safely lift the car. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheels.
* Socket set: You'll need various sizes, likely including metric sockets. A ratchet handle and extensions will also be very helpful. Check your owner's manual or a repair manual for the specific sizes needed for your caliper bolts, lug nuts, and potentially other fasteners.
* Wrench set: Again, various sizes, likely metric, may be needed for caliper bolts (if they are not easily accessible with a socket).
* C-clamp or caliper compressor tool: This is crucial for compressing the caliper piston to make room for the new brake pads. A cheap C-clamp *can* work, but a purpose-built caliper compressor is safer and easier to use.
* Screwdriver(s): Likely both Phillips and flathead, depending on the specific fasteners on your calipers and brake components.
* Pliers: Needle-nose pliers might be useful for reaching small fasteners or clips.
* Brake cleaner: To clean brake parts thoroughly before installation.
* Gloves: To keep your hands clean.
* Safety glasses: To protect your eyes from flying debris.
Highly Recommended Tools:
* Torque wrench: Essential for tightening lug nuts and caliper bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque. Incorrect torque can lead to brake failure. Look up the correct torque specifications in a repair manual.
* Wire brush: To clean caliper mounting surfaces.
* Brake pad spreader: Makes it easier to fit new brake pads.
Possibly Needed Tools (depending on the condition of your brakes):
* Hammer: Might be needed to break free stubborn bolts.
* Penetrating oil (like PB Blaster): To help loosen rusted or seized bolts. Apply this well in advance of working on the brakes.
* New brake hardware: This usually includes caliper pins, clips, and cotter pins. It's best to replace these when changing brake pads to ensure proper function and safety.
Before you begin:
* Consult a repair manual: A Chilton's or Haynes manual specific to your 1997 Lincoln Town Car will provide detailed instructions and diagrams. This is extremely helpful, even if you're experienced.
* Gather all your tools: Having everything ready before you start will make the job go much smoother.
* Park on a level surface: This is essential for safety and to ensure the car doesn't roll.
Remember, if you're not comfortable working on brakes yourself, it's always best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. Brake failure is extremely dangerous.
