Several things can cause this code:
* Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system malfunction: A problem with the VVT solenoid, oil control valve, or the VVT system itself is a common culprit. Low oil pressure can also affect VVT operation.
* Camshaft sensor issues: A faulty camshaft position sensor (CMP sensor) can send incorrect signals to the PCM.
* Timing chain or belt issues: A stretched, broken, or improperly installed timing chain or belt (depending on the engine) can cause the camshaft and crankshaft to be out of time.
* Engine mechanical problems: Worn or damaged camshaft lobes, or other internal engine damage, can indirectly lead to this code.
It's crucial to have a qualified mechanic diagnose the exact cause of the P0011 code. Simply clearing the code won't fix the underlying problem and could lead to further engine damage. The mechanic will need to perform tests to pinpoint the faulty component. Ignoring the problem can lead to significant engine damage, including bent valves or even catastrophic engine failure.