When changing the distributor cap and rotor, be sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle's owner's manual. Here are the general steps involved:
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the distributor cap by removing the screws or bolts that hold it in place.
3. Remove the rotor by pulling it straight up.
4. Inspect the distributor cap and rotor for cracks, breaks, or corrosion. If any of these are present, replace the distributor cap and rotor.
5. Install the new rotor and distributor cap by aligning them with the distributor and gently pressing them into place.
6. Reinstall the screws or bolts that hold the distributor cap in place.
7. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
After installing the new distributor cap and rotor, it may be necessary to adjust the ignition timing. This should be done by a qualified mechanic.